Overweight Children Are More Likely to Develop Asthma – University Herald


University Herald

Overweight Children Are More Likely to Develop Asthma
University Herald
Although the link between childhood obesity and asthma has been known for years, researchers have not been able to determine which conditions tends to come first, or whether one causes the other. Researchers found that it is more probable that
For kids with both asthma and obesity, which came first?EurekAlert (press release)
First report of allergic reaction to antibiotic pesticides consumed in foodMedical News Today
Farm Antibiotics May Be Linked to Food AllergiesWebMD

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Overweight children face risk of getting asthma: Research – Daily News & Analysis


Daily News & Analysis

Overweight children face risk of getting asthma: Research
Daily News & Analysis
If your child is overweight, there's one more reason for you to worry. In addition to the usual, risk of obesity and its associated health complications there's a risk of him/her getting asthma too. And if your child is overweight and has asthma too

View full post on asthma – Google News

Vitamin D reduces the differentiation and expansion of Th17 cells in young asthmatic children.

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Vitamin D reduces the differentiation and expansion of Th17 cells in young asthmatic children.

Immunobiology. 2014 Jul 22;

Authors: Hamzaoui A, Berraïes A, Hamdi B, Kaabachi W, Ammar J, Hamzaoui K

Abstract
Vitamin D [25(OH)D3] deficiency has been associated with asthma as in many inflammatory and autoimmune pathologies; however, there is still a lack of data about the effects of administration of vitamin D in immune regulation in young asthmatic patients. In this study, we investigated its inhibitory effect on the immune response in young asthmatic patients and the possible mechanisms involved. Peripheral blood CD4(+) T cells from 10 asthmatic patients and 10 healthy controls were cultured under Th17 polarizing conditions in the presence or absence of [25(OH)D3], IL-17 cytokine production was determined by ELISA and flow cytometry. Messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of several factors related to Th17 cell function was determined by real-time PCR. The effect of [25(OH)D3]-treated dendritic cells (DCs) on CD4(+) T cell response was determined by ELISA and flow cytometry. Stimulation of naive CD4(+) T cells under Th17 polarizing conditions showed a higher Th17 cell differentiation in asthmatic patients than healthy controls. The addition of [25(OH)D3] significantly inhibited Th17 cell differentiation both in patients [P<0.001] and in normal controls [P=0.001] in a dose-dependent way. [25(OH)D3] was able to inhibit the gene expression of RORC, IL-17, IL-23R, and CCR6. [25(OH)D3]-treated DCs significantly inhibited IL-17 production [P=0.002] and decreased the percentage of CD4(+)IL-17(+) [P=0.007] in young asthmatics. The findings suggest that the inhibitory effect of [25(OH)D3] on the Th17 response was mediated via both T cells and DCs. DCs pathway is involved in the direct inhibition of 25(OH)D3 on Th17 cell differentiation in young asthmatics.

PMID: 25128460 [PubMed – as supplied by publisher]

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