Comparative proteomics of inhaled silver nanoparticles in healthy and allergen provoked mice.

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Comparative proteomics of inhaled silver nanoparticles in healthy and allergen provoked mice.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2013;8:2783-99

Authors: Su CL, Chen TT, Chang CC, Chuang KJ, Wu CK, Liu WT, Ho KF, Lee KY, Ho SC, Tseng HE, Chuang HC, Cheng TJ

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been associated with the exacerbation of asthma; however, the immunological basis for the adjuvant effects of AgNPs is not well understood.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study reported here was to investigate the allergic effects of AgNP inhalation using proteomic approaches.
METHODS: Allergen provoked mice were exposed to 33 nm AgNPs at 3.3 mg/m(3). Following this, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and plasma were collected to determine protein profiles.
RESULTS: In total, 106 and 79 AgNP-unique proteins were identified in the BALF of control and allergic mice, respectively. Additionally, 40 and 26 AgNP-unique proteins were found in the plasma of control and allergic mice, respectively. The BALF and plasma protein profiles suggested that metabolic, cellular, and immune system processes were associated with pulmonary exposure to AgNPs. In addition, we observed 18 proteins associated with systemic lupus erythematosus that were commonly expressed in both control and allergic mice after AgNP exposure. Significant allergy responses were observed after AgNP exposure in control and allergic mice, as determined by ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulin E.
CONCLUSION: Inhaled AgNPs may regulate immune responses in the lungs of both control and allergic mice. Our results suggest that immunology is a vital response to AgNPs.

PMID: 23946650 [PubMed – in process]

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Harvard Clinical Research Institute Initiates Comparative Effectiveness Study … – Business Wire (press release)

Harvard Clinical Research Institute Initiates Comparative Effectiveness Study
Business Wire (press release)
Tiotropium) Study, the purpose of which is to investigate whether Black patients with asthma are more likely to experience adverse outcomes as a result of long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) therapy. The BELT study was funded by a grant from the Agency for

and more »

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Harvard Clinical Research Institute Initiates Comparative Effectiveness Study … – Genetic Engineering News

Harvard Clinical Research Institute Initiates Comparative Effectiveness Study
Genetic Engineering News
Tiotropium) Study, the purpose of which is to investigate whether Black patients with asthma are more likely to experience adverse outcomes as a result of long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) therapy. The BELT study was funded by a grant from the Agency for

and more »

View full post on asthma – Google News

Comparative Study of Lung Bioavailability of HFA-Seretide Via Current Spacer Devices in Healthy Volunteers

Condition:   Asthma
Interventions:   Drug: Seretide 250(8puffs) via Evohaler actuator;   Drug: Seretide 250 (8 puffs)/placebo via Volumatic spacer;   Drug: Seretide 250/placebo 8 puffs via Aerochamber Plus spacer;   Drug: Seretide 250/placebo via Synchro-Breathe
Sponsor:   University of Dundee
Completed – verified December 2009

View full post on ClinicalTrials.gov: “Asthma” | updated in the last 30 days